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Description: The monument rests on a floodplain of the Congaree River and is not a true swamp. This remnant preserves, in a wilderness state, the largest intact tract of old-growth bottomland hardwood forest in the United States. The monument was authorized as a unit of the National Park Service on October 18, 1976. Three features give national significance: some of the tallest trees in the East with one of the highest canopies in the world, broad biodiversity, and old-growth forest. The monument is recognized as an International Biosphere Reserve, National Natural Landmark, Wilderness Area, and "Globally Important Bird Area." Directions: Plane - Columbia Airport - 30 miles away. Car - Take exit #5 off I-77. Follow signs to entrance of monument (approximately 15 miles) Public Transportation - Taxi, approximately 20 miles from Columbia.
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