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Description: The vast expanse of undisturbed swamp forest and wetlands on this refuge contains many important wildlife and ecological resources. This area remains one of the most remote and diverse swamps in eastern North Carolina. Natural communities include non-riverine swamp forests, pocosins, freshwater and brackish marshes. Its isolation and undisturbed quality add to the value of its rich wildlife habitats. The refuge is one of the last strongholds of the black bear in North Carolina and the mid-Atlantic coast. The endangered red-cockaded woodpecker, bald eagle, peregrine falcon, many species of waterfowl, neotropical migrant songbirds, and many other wildlife species are found here. The refuge serves as the core area for a bold experiment to reintroduce the red wolf back into the wild. Directions: Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge is on mainland Dare and Hyde Counties, 15 miles west of Manteo, North Carolina. Refuge Headquarters are on Roanoke Island in Manteo on U.S. 64/264. To reach the refuge, take U.S. 64/264 west from Manteo. After crossing Croatan Sound onto mainland Dare County, continue west to the refuge entrance. Signs direct visitors to the East Lake Maintenance Facility, Milltail Creek, and Buffalo City. Manteo is serviced by the Norfolk International Airport (2 hour drive) and Raleigh-Durham International Airport (4 hour drive).
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