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Description:
Most of the wildlife species present historically are still present today. More than 260 species of birds have been sighted on the refuge which supports nesting blue-winged teal, mallards, pintails, gadwalls, and shovelers. During spring and fall migrations as many as 150,000 ducks can be found on the refuge, with peak numbers occurring in May and September. Herons, terns, shorebirds, pelicans, grassland sparrows, and others nest on or migrate through the refuge. Long-billed curlews and upland sandpipers call from hill and fence post. In early spring, prairie chickens and sharp-tailed grouse gather on dancing grounds for their elaborate courtship displays. Winter storms and cold weather bring the bald and golden eagles to hunt the snow covered prairie. White-tailed deer prefer the marshes and small wood lots, while mule deer can be found in the open hills. Muskrats and beaver inhabit the marsh edges. Coyote, mink, raccoon, skunk, and weasel hunt in refuge marshes, meadows, and hills. Painted, box, snapping, Blandings, and yellow mud turtles are present in good numbers. Directions:
Valentine National Wildlife Refuge is located in north-central Nebraska, 30 miles south of the town of Valentine. Paved roads, Highway 83 and State Spur 16B, lead to some access of the refuge. Trails on the refuge open to driving are mostly sand tracks, and 4-wheel drive is recommended.To reach the eastern portion of the refuge from the town of Valentine go 30 miles south on US Highway 83.To reach the western portions of the refuge go 13 miles south on US Highway 83 then 17 miles west on State Spur 16B.
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